While I’m not gluten free myself, I get a lot of requests for gluten free recipes on social media. That’s why I’m sharing this gluten free vanilla cake recipe!!
I used to think that gluten free baking was super intimidating, but there are so many wonderful gluten free flour blends out there nowadays!!
They make gluten free baking so much more approachable.
If you didn’t tell me that this cake was gluten free, I’d have no clue. The texture and taste are just like a regular vanilla cake!!
What’s In Gluten Free Flour??
There are a lot gluten free flour blends out there. Each brand uses a unique mixture of wheat flour alternatives, like rice flour, brown rice flour, and even almond flour.
It can be difficult to get the texture of gluten free flour just right for baking. A lot of these alternative flours have a finer texture than all-purpose flour.
Some type of starch is usually added to help give the mixture better structure, and a bit of binding power. Tapioca and potato starch are the most commonly used starches.
One other ingredient in gluten free flour that might sound a little strange is xanthan gum. It’s a key ingredient in gluten free baking. Xanthan gum has a big impact on the texture of gluten free baked goods too.
Gluten adds elasticity and stickiness to doughs and batters. Xanthan gum emulates these characteristics in gluten free baking and helps lock in moisture.
Luckily for us, xanthan gum is included in almost all gluten free flour blends (including the below brands).
My Favorite Gluten Free Flour Blend to Bake With
I’ve tried this recipe with a few different brands of gluten free flour, and so far, each of them has worked great:
- King Arthur gluten free measure for measure flour
- Cup4Cup gluten free multipurpose flour blend
- Bob’s Red Mill gluten free 1-to-1 baking flour
My favorite brand of gluten free flour for this recipe was King Arthur. However, any brand of gluten free flour you can find at your grocery store should work.
My only word of caution is to be sure you use some sort of gluten free flour blend.
Using a single type of gluten free flour like almond flour or cassava flour in this recipe will not yield the same results!
Most grocery stores carry at least one blend of gluten free flour. Stores like Whole Foods or Trader Joe’s also have lots of great options.
If all else fails, Amazon is another easy way to get your hands on a gluten free flour blend. I order a majority of my baking supplies on Amazon, including most of my specialty ingredients.
The Inspiration Behind This Gluten Free Cake Recipe
This gluten free vanilla cake recipe is actually based on my gluten free cupcake recipe. It had an amazing texture and flavor, and I kept getting asked if it could be used to make a cake.
So, one day I finally decided to test it! I doubled the amount of ingredients, followed all my gluten free baking tips listed below, and baked 3, 6-inch cake layers.
I had to play around with the bake time a bit since gluten free baked goods take a bit longer to bake than regular baked goods. But after testing a couple batches I got it just right!
I was so happy that these cake layers were just as delicious and fluffy as my gluten free cupcake recipe!!
Why This Gluten Free Cake Recipe Works with Gluten Free Flour
There are also a couple tricks I use to make sure my gluten free baked goods end up with that tender, fluffy texture we know and love.
Tip #1: Over-Mix the Cake Batter
While I strongly advise against over mixing batter in other recipes, and even design my recipes to have as little mixing as possible, gluten free batter is different.
The whole reason you don’t want to over mix your batter is that it develops thick strands of gluten, which can lead to dense, tough cake.
But when you’re using gluten free flour, this isn’t a problem.
In fact, over-mixing gluten free flour can actually give the cake better structure! This helps the cake layers rise better as they bake and gives the cake a more tender crumb.
The incremental structure helps prevent the cake layers from crumbling as they’re bitten into.
Tip #2 Let the Cake Batter Rest
Remember earlier when I said that gluten free flour blends can have a hard time absorbing moisture and fats?
If you let the batter sit for a bit before baking it, you give the flour more time to absorb all that goodness. This helps thicken the batter and prevents your cake from having a gritty texture.
I unintentionally did this as I was photographing and filming this gluten free vanilla cake batter. You’d be surprised how long it takes to get a perfect shot of pouring cake batter into a pan!
Letting the batter sit for about 30 minutes drastically improves the texture of these cake layers, so be sure you don’t skip this step!!
While the batter rests, you can figure out how you want to decorate your gluten free cake! I decided to keep things simple by piping some frosting squiggles up the side of the cake with a Wilton 1M frosting tip.
Why I Prefer Vanilla Bean Paste Over Vanilla Extract in This Recipe
It’s important to use good quality vanilla when it’s the only flavor in a baked good like this. I used vanilla bean paste in this recipe, and I think it makes a huge difference in taste!
I prefer vanilla bean paste to vanilla extract in this recipe for a couple reasons. The first reason is that I love the little flecks of vanilla bean in the buttercream frosting and cake layers.
They’re beautiful!! It’s like you can see that warm, delicious flavor swirled throughout the cake.
I also think that the vanilla bean paste adds a stronger, better flavor than vanilla extract. If you haven’t tried it before, I highly recommend giving it a try.
It’s not too expensive, and it really elevates the flavor of this cake!
If you don’t want to buy another ingredient or you prefer using vanilla extract, that’s ok too! Just be sure to use real vanilla extract. Imitation vanilla just doesn’t do it for me flavor-wise.
Tips for Making the Best Gluten Free Vanilla Cake
- Don’t be afraid to over-mix your batter! Vigorously whisk your batter for a few minutes once it’s made, to help give it structure
- Let your batter sit for about 30 minutes before baking to help the gluten free flour absorb more moisture from the batter
- Properly measure your gluten free flour (spoon into the cup measure, then level) or use a kitchen scale to measure your dry ingredients
- Ingredients at room temp mix together better, so be sure you set out any cold ingredients ahead of time.
- Use vanilla bean paste to give your cake an amazing flavor!
Making These Cake Layers in Advance & Storage Tips
Make your cake layers in advance and freeze them. It breaks the process up and makes it more approachable.
Make your frosting ahead of time too or save any leftover frosting! It can be stored in an airtight container in the fridge for up to a month, or in the freezer for up to 3 months. Be sure to give it a good stir once it thaws to get the consistency nice and smooth again.
A frosted cake can last in the fridge for up to a week, or in the freezer for up to a month. The buttercream locks in all the moisture, keeping the cake fresh and delicious!
If you cut into the cake and have leftovers, use any remaining frosting to cover the cut section to keep it moist and store in the fridge for up to a week.
Making This Gluten Free Vanilla Cake in Different Sizes
I used 3, 6″ cake pans to make this cake, but this recipe can be used to make different sized cakes. You can also half or double the ingredients to make a half or double batch!
You can make two 8″ cake layers with one batch of batter. Bake time will be the same as what the recipe card calls for.
One batch of batter can also be used to make one 8×8-inch sheet cake. Bake it at 350 F for 40-50 minutes and use flower nails or heating cores to help the cake bake evenly.
If you want to make gluten free vanilla cupcakes, I recommend using my gluten free vanilla cupcake recipe. It makes 12, delicious vanilla cupcakes.
Let Me Know What You Think!
If you try this gluten free vanilla cake recipe, I’d love to hear what you think of it! Please leave a rating and comment below.
Other Gluten Free Recipes You Might Like:
Gluten Free Vanilla Cake
This gluten free vanilla cake recipe is insanely simple & equally delicious! It comes together in one bowl and is incredibly moist and fluffy.
Ingredients
Gluten Free Vanilla Cake
- 2 2/3 cup gluten-free flour (320g)
- 2 cups granulated sugar (400g)
- 1 Tbsp baking powder (12g)
- 1 tsp fine salt (6g)
- 1 cup water (240g)
- 1 cup sour cream, room temperature (255g)
- 1/2 cup vegetable oil (112g)
- 2 large eggs, room temp (112g)
- 1 Tbsp vanilla bean paste or vanilla (12g)
Vanilla Bean Buttercream Frosting
- 2 cups unsalted butter, room temperature (452g or a 1 lb. box)
- 2 tsp vanilla bean paste or vanilla extract (8g)
- 1/2 tsp fine salt (3g)
- 7 cups powdered sugar (904g or a 2 lb. bag)
- 3 Tbsp heavy cream or whipping cream (45g)
Instructions
Gluten Free Vanilla Cake
- Begin by preheating oven to 350°F/175°C and grease and line three 6" inch or 2 8-inch cake pans.
- Add 2 2/3 cup gluten free flour, 2 cups sugar, 1 Tbsp baking powder, and 1 tsp salt into a large bowl and gently combine with a whisk.
- Make a well in the center of your dry ingredients and add 1 cup of water, 1 cup sour cream, 1/2 cup vegetable oil, 2 large eggs, and 1 Tbsp vanilla bean paste or vanilla extract. Gently whisk the wet ingredients together until they start to combine. Then slowly begin to mix them into the dry ingredients.
- Mix the batter for a couple minutes to help give the batter structure. You don't have to worry about over-mixing because there's no gluten in this batter!
- Cover and let the batter sit for about 30 minutes to give the gluten free flour time to absorb more of the liquid in the batter. This helps prevent the cake from having a gritty texture.
- Divide the batter evenly between the prepared cake pans and bake for 35-38 minutes, until a toothpick comes out with moist crumbs. I like to rotate my pans halfway through to help them bake more evenly.
- Let the cake layers cool in their pans for 10 minutes before flipping them onto wire racks to finish cooling.
Gluten Free Vanilla Buttercream Frosting
- While the cake layers bake and cool, make the buttercream frosting.
- Beat 2 cups of butter on a medium speed for 30 seconds with a whisk or paddle attachment until smooth.
- Mix in 2 tsp vanilla bean paste or vanilla extract and 1/2 tsp salt on a low speed.
- Gradually mix in 7 cups powdered sugar and 3 Tbsp of heavy cream on a low speed.
- Beat on low until the ingredients are fully incorporated and the desired consistency is reached. If the frosting seems too thick, add in additional cream (1 Tablespoon at a time). If the frosting is too thin, add in more powdered sugar (1/4 cup at a time).
- Stack and frost the cake layers, then decorate as desired.
Notes
Making This Gluten Free Vanilla Cake in Advance and Storage Tips:
Make your cake layers in advance and freeze them. It breaks the process up and makes it more approachable.
Make your frosting ahead of time too or save any leftover frosting! It can be stored in an airtight container in the fridge for up to a month, or in the freezer for up to 3 months. Be sure to give it a good stir once it thaws to get the consistency nice and smooth again.
A frosted cake can last in the fridge for up to a week, or in the freezer for up to a month. The buttercream locks in all the moisture, keeping the cake fresh and delicious!
If you cut into the cake and have leftovers, use any remaining frosting to cover the cut section to keep it moist and store in the fridge for up to a week.
Nutrition Information
Yield
16Serving Size
1Amount Per Serving Calories 605Total Fat 35gSaturated Fat 18gTrans Fat 0gUnsaturated Fat 15gCholesterol 98mgSodium 329mgCarbohydrates 74gFiber 0gSugar 73gProtein 2g
Val
Wednesday 2nd of November 2022
Hi Should l use gluten free self raising flour for this cake ?
Thanks
Chelsweets
Saturday 5th of November 2022
Hi Val,
I used regular gluten free flour in this recipe, but if you want to use self-rising GF flour, make sure you exclude the leavening agents and salt that this cake recipe calls for. Most self rising flour also includes salt, so I'm assuming the self rising GF you're talking about does too. Hope that helps, happy baking!
Tonya
Saturday 29th of October 2022
Amazing!! So glad I found your recipe and website. Turned out great for my aunt’s wedding with many gluten sensitive attendees. They were so excited they could actually partake in the cake at a wedding reception ????
Chelsweets
Saturday 29th of October 2022
Hi Tonya,
I'm so happy to hear that! That is so wonderful, I love that :) Thank you for sharing!!
Chantale E
Wednesday 7th of September 2022
Can I substitute lemon juice for the water? I’d like to make a lemon cake
Chelsweets
Sunday 11th of September 2022
Hi Chantale,
Great question! Lemon juice can actually cause cake layers to bake up dense and tough, so I wouldn't recommend making that swap! To make these gluten free cake layers lemon flavored, I'd suggest adding the zest of one large lemon into the batter and adding a 1-2 teaspoons of lemon extract.
Both of these can also be added to the frosting to make lemon buttercream, and you can swap the heavy cream for lemon juice in the buttercream recipe. Hope that helps, happy baking!
Kendra
Tuesday 12th of July 2022
Made this for my son’s birthday. I have a daughter who eats GF and has dairy intolerance, so I substituted a container of Silk vanilla soy milk yogurt substitute for the sour cream. I had to add some oat milk (1/4 cup) to make up the difference, and the kids said the cake was delicious! I also added a couple tablespoons of cocoa powder to 1/3 of the batter for a chocolate layer. (The rest of the family, who don’t need GF, nearly finished the cake off, so it must have been good!) It had a wonderfully light texture! Thanks for the recipe!
Chelsweets
Sunday 17th of July 2022
I'm so happy to hear that Kendra! Those sound like excellent substitutions, and I love that your family enjoyed it :) Thank you for sharing!
Margaret
Wednesday 6th of July 2022
I made this cake for my son's engagement party...it was a hit! I followed the recipe to a T but I used a 12 inch pan and made 3 batches for 3 layers. I did adjust the baking temp to 325* and baked for a full 60 min to accommodate for the larger pan. I baked the cake on Tuesday and then iced it right before the party on Saturday. It performed beautifully. I think it's very important to follow the tips for beating the batter really well and then letting it rest before baking. I recommend this recipe 100% and can't wait to bake it again!
Chelsweets
Tuesday 12th of July 2022
So happy to hear that Margaret!! And such a good idea to lower the baking temp for big cake layers like that :) Thank you for sharing!!